A modern primer on processing in memory

O Mutlu, S Ghose, J Gómez-Luna… - … computing: from devices …, 2022 - Springer
Modern computing systems are overwhelmingly designed to move data to computation. This
design choice goes directly against at least three key trends in computing that cause …

Understanding rowhammer under reduced wordline voltage: An experimental study using real dram devices

AG Yağlıkçı, H Luo, GF De Oliviera… - 2022 52nd Annual …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
RowHammer is a circuit-level DRAM vulnerability, where repeatedly activating and
precharging a DRAM row, and thus alternating the voltage of a row's wordline between low …

HiRA: Hidden row activation for reducing refresh latency of off-the-shelf DRAM chips

AG Yağlikçi, A Olgun, M Patel, H Luo… - 2022 55th IEEE/ACM …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
DRAM is the building block of modern main memory systems. DRAM cells must be
periodically refreshed to prevent data loss. Refresh operations degrade system performance …

SpyHammer: Using RowHammer to remotely spy on temperature

L Orosa, U Rührmair, AG Yaglikci, H Luo… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
RowHammer is a DRAM vulnerability that can cause bit errors in a victim DRAM row by just
accessing its neighboring DRAM rows at a high-enough rate. Recent studies demonstrate …

DR-STRaNGe: end-to-end system design for DRAM-based true random number generators

FN Bostancı, A Olgun, L Orosa… - … Symposium on High …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Random number generation is an important task in a wide variety of critical applications
including cryptographic algorithms, scientific simulations, and industrial testing tools. True …

FracDRAM: Fractional values in off-the-shelf DRAM

F Gao, G Tziantzioulis… - 2022 55th IEEE/ACM …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
As one of the cornerstones of computing, dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) is
prevalent across digital systems. Over the years, researchers have proposed modifications …

A case for self-managing DRAM chips: Improving performance, efficiency, reliability, and security via autonomous in-DRAM maintenance operations

H Hassan, A Olgun, AG Yaglikci, H Luo, O Mutlu - arXiv, 2022 - research-collection.ethz.ch
The memory controller is in charge of managing DRAM maintenance operations (eg,
refresh, RowHammer protection, memory scrubbing) in current DRAM chips. Implementing …

A case for transparent reliability in DRAM systems

M Patel, T Shahroodi, A Manglik, AG Yaglikci… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Today's systems have diverse needs that are difficult to address using one-size-fits-all
commodity DRAM. Unfortunately, although system designers can theoretically adapt …

A low-cost reduced-latency dram architecture with dynamic reconfiguration of row decoder

F Bai, S Wang, X Jia, Y Guo, B Yu… - … Transactions on Very …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
DRAM latency has remained almost constant over decades and has become a performance
bottleneck of computing systems. In this study, we propose a low-cost DRAM architecture …

Enabling Effective Error Mitigation in Memory Chips That Use On-Die Error-Correcting Codes

M Patel - arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.10387, 2022 - arxiv.org
Improvements in main memory storage density are primarily driven by process technology
scaling, which negatively impacts reliability by exacerbating various circuit-level error …