In nature, heavy metal (HM) stress is one of the most destructive abiotic stresses for plants.
Heavy metals produce toxicity by targeting key molecules and important processes in plant …

Fluorouracil (5-FU) remains to be an important chemotherapeutic drug for treating several
cancers when targeted therapy is unavailable. Chemoresistance limits the clinical utility of 5 …

Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation causes damage to the skin and induces photoaging.
UV irradiation stimulates production of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, which results in …

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disruptor, that can cause immune dysfunction. Cineole
(CIN) has that effect of regulating immune function and resist oxidation. Neutrophil …

Eriocitrin, a lemons flavanone, exhibits several biological properties, antiproliferative, and
proapoptotic effects. However, its molecular mechanical action is not entirely clarified …

Lead (Pb) is one of the most common toxic heavy metals. It is a well‐known testicular
toxicant. Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are a more effective form of elemental selenium …

Rotavirus (RV) is the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis-associated mortality in early
childhood. Emerging clinical evidence suggest the efficacy of the postbiotic approach based …

Basophils and mast cells are characteristic effector cells in allergic reactions.
Sargahydorquinoic acid (SHQA), a compound isolated from Sargassum serratifolium …

Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD) is caused by pharyngeal mucosal damage due to
the reflux of gastric contents, including acid, pepsin, and bile juice. Our previous study has …

Patients with diabetes have severe vascular complications, such as diabetic nephropathy,
diabetic retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and neuropathy. Devastating vascular …