Energy is a critical factor to be considered in electrical and electronic systems. With the
advent of technology, numerous techniques have been developed in communication …

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) allow communication between stationary or moving
vehicles with the assistance of wireless technology. Among various existing issues in smart …

The advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies will play a vital role in the
evolution of the smart city, smart healthcare, and smart grid applications. Wireless sensor …

With the popularity of wireless networks, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have advanced
rapidly, and their flexibility and ease of deployment have resulted in more security concerns …

A subclass of a Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) is a Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET). It
consists of self-configuring moving vehicles which are called nodes. It is an inevitable …

In this paper, a routing protocol based on energy temperature degree‐low energy‐adaptive
clustering hierarchy (ETD‐LEACH) is proposed. In the protocol, nodes consume less energy …

Healthcare wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have made their way into a wide range of
applications and technologies with significantly different requirements and features in recent …

LEACH routing algorithm is an important routing algorithm in wireless sensor networks
(WSN s), There exist imperfections in the LEACH algorithm, which can be summarized as …

In a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), there is a need for research in design a well-suited
routing protocol used for remote applications, and it may resolve the issues related to …

Distributed wireless networks use low-power nodes, battery-powered routers, and base-
station nodes. Routing strategies lose energy due to distance-dependent transmission and …