Due to their working environments, limited resources and communication characteristics,
wireless sensor networks face some challenges including energy optimization and security …

There has been a swift rise in the development of smart cities. This evolution has been
prompted by the rise in emerging technologies such as edge computing, IoT, data science …

Although IoT technology is advanced, wireless systems are prone to faults and attacks. The
replaying information about routing in the case of multi-hop routing has led to the problem of …

As opportunistic routing (OR) becomes more popular in low-duty wireless sensor networks
(WSNs), there is a greater demand for reliable and consistent data transmission. Only …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a very important role in providing real-time data
access for Big Data and Internet of Things applications. However, the open deployment …

Rapid developments in radio technology and processors have led to the emergence of small
sensor nodes that provide communication over Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a high potential technology used in many fields
(agriculture, earth, environmental monitoring, resources union, health, security, military, and …

Due to the problems of poor evaluation accuracy and low evaluation efficiency existing in
traditional social e-commerce platform user trust evaluation methods, a social e-commerce …

Abstract Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, also known as MANET's are the part of many
heterogeneous networks which utilizes the technologies like Internet of Things. Internet is …

In the field of communication, Mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANET) have become popular and
widely used. However, there are many security challenges in communication through these …