This chapter presents a literature review expanding research on political socialization to
development of political attitudes and behavior over the full life course. The fundamental …

Do economic experiences early in life affect regime support later in life? Effects of recent
economic performance on regime support are extensively studied, but lasting effects of …

Research shows that parents have a strong influence on the party preferences of their
children. Yet little is known about how such preferences are transmitted in multiparty …

Recent studies investigating the role of children in parental socialization propose a model
where children first perceive the political orientations of their parents (correctly or incorrectly) …

The last few years have witnessed a growing societal and scholarly interest in the potential
of online political microtargeting to affect election outcomes in favor of parties and …

When individuals picture the two parties, what do they think of? Given the dominant
understanding of partisanship as a social identity, understanding the content of these mental …

American political activism has surged recently among young citizens, particularly among
women and people of color. At the same time, record numbers of women and minority …

Gen Zers around the world have grown up and come of age in a period rife with the
implications of climate change, heightened right-wing extremism, threats to democracy, and …

The heart of the citizen-state encounter is the interpersonal interaction, and quantitative
methods alone cannot fully capture its nuances. The interpersonal citizen-state encounter …

Occupying public spaces can be an effective tactic for conveying a semantic message of
protest and gaining wider support; however, it may also severely disrupt the everyday lives …