The challenges and prospects of brain-based prediction of behaviour

J Wu, J Li, SB Eickhoff, D Scheinost… - Nature human …, 2023 - nature.com
Relating individual brain patterns to behaviour is fundamental in system neuroscience.
Recently, the predictive modelling approach has become increasingly popular, largely due …

Functional connectomics in depression: insights into therapies

Y Chai, YI Sheline, DJ Oathes, NL Balderston… - Trends in Cognitive …, 2023 - cell.com
Depression is a common mental disorder characterized by heterogeneous cognitive and
behavioral symptoms. The emerging research paradigm of functional connectomics has …

[HTML][HTML] One size does not fit all: methodological considerations for brain-based predictive modeling in psychiatry

E Dhamala, BTT Yeo, AJ Holmes - Biological Psychiatry, 2023 - Elsevier
Psychiatric illnesses are heterogeneous in nature. No illness manifests in the same way
across individuals, and no two patients with a shared diagnosis exhibit identical symptom …

The burden of reliability: How measurement noise limits brain-behaviour predictions

M Gell, SB Eickhoff, A Omidvarnia, V Küppers, KR Patil… - BioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Current major efforts in human neuroimaging research aim to understand individual
differences and identify biomarkers for clinical applications. One particularly promising …

[HTML][HTML] Comparison between gradients and parcellations for functional connectivity prediction of behavior

R Kong, YR Tan, N Wulan, LQR Ooi, SR Farahibozorg… - NeuroImage, 2023 - Elsevier
Resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) is widely used to predict behavioral measures.
To predict behavioral measures, representing RSFC with parcellations and gradients are the …

[HTML][HTML] Relationship between prediction accuracy and feature importance reliability: An empirical and theoretical study

J Chen, LQR Ooi, TWK Tan, S Zhang, J Li, CL Asplund… - NeuroImage, 2023 - Elsevier
There is significant interest in using neuroimaging data to predict behavior. The predictive
models are often interpreted by the computation of feature importance, which quantifies the …

[HTML][HTML] A meta-analysis and systematic review of single vs. multimodal neuroimaging techniques in the classification of psychosis

A Porter, S Fei, KSF Damme, R Nusslock… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Background Psychotic disorders are characterized by structural and functional abnormalities
in brain networks. Neuroimaging techniques map and characterize such abnormalities using …

[HTML][HTML] Poverty, Brain Development, and Mental Health: Progress, Challenges, and Paths Forward

CS Monk, FA Hardi - Annual Review of Developmental …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Poverty is associated with changes in brain development and elevates the risk for
psychopathology in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Although the field is rapidly …

[HTML][HTML] Brain-based predictions of psychiatric illness–linked behaviors across the sexes

E Dhamala, LQR Ooi, J Chen, JA Ricard, E Berkeley… - Biological …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Individual differences in functional brain connectivity can be used to predict
both the presence of psychiatric illness and variability in associated behaviors. However …

Is resting state fMRI better than individual characteristics at predicting cognition?

A Omidvarnia, L Sasse, DI Larabi, F Raimondo… - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Abstract Changes in spontaneous brain activity at rest provide rich information about
behavior and cognition. The mathematical properties of resting-state functional magnetic …