There is increasing attention, recently, to optimizing energy consumption in IoT-based large-
scale networks. Extending the lifetime of battery-powered nodes is a key challenge in such …

In the research of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks, clustering is one of the most
commonly used energy-saving methods. However, existing clustering methods face …

The current technological developments have paved the path for various fields to thrive,
explore and enrich their current applications with the help of technology such as Artificial …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Network comprises several sensor nodes that are deployed in a
particular for collecting data. Wireless Sensor Network is resource restrained concerning …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are expected to have a substantial influence on a variety
of applications, including health monitoring and surveillance. The limited availability of …

The wireless sensor network (WSN) is a resource-constrained network type with two
important challenges: energy consumption and network management. The goal of our …

Wireless sensor networks are highly constrained networks, specifically by their limited
energy. In this paper, we proposed the Max Stable Protocol (MSP) to prolong their life as …

In a wireless sensor network (WSN), nodes are constrained by their limited energy supply,
communication range, and local computational capabilities. Data routing should be …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are critical for IoT, smart cities, smart health, and other
smart services. Network characteristics such as energy consumption, latency, dependability …

ABSTRACT Bidirectional DC-DC converters (BDCs) are certainly an important power
electronic converter for managing bidirectional power flow in various applications. It offers …