The social origins of obesity within and across generations

E Hemmingsson, P Nowicka, S Ulijaszek… - Obesity …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
We propose a model for obesity development that traces a considerable part of its origins to
the social domain (mainly different forms of prolonged social adversity), both within and …

[HTML][HTML] Parasites and childhood stunting–a mechanistic interplay with nutrition, anaemia, gut health, microbiota, and epigenetics

IL Gabain, AS Ramsteijn, JP Webster - Trends in Parasitology, 2023 - cell.com
Abstract Globally, stunting affects approximately 149.2 million children under 5 years of age.
The underlying aetiology and pathophysiological mechanisms leading to stunting remain …

[HTML][HTML] Novel epigenetic molecular therapies for imprinting disorders

SE Wang, Y Jiang - Molecular Psychiatry, 2023 - nature.com
Genomic imprinting disorders are caused by the disruption of genomic imprinting processes
leading to a deficit or increase of an active allele. Their unique molecular mechanisms …

DNA Methylation of Birthweight–Blood Pressure Genes and Changes of Blood Pressure in Response to Weight-Loss Diets in the POUNDS Lost Trial

M Kou, X Li, X Shao, E Grundberg, X Wang, H Ma… - …, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: DNA methylation (DNAm) may play a critical role in bridging prenatal adverse
events and cardiometabolic disorders including hypertension in later life. Methods: We …

[HTML][HTML] Systemic interindividual epigenetic variation in humans is associated with transposable elements and under strong genetic control

CJ Gunasekara, H MacKay, CA Scott, S Li, E Laritsky… - Genome biology, 2023 - Springer
Background Genetic variants can modulate phenotypic outcomes via epigenetic
intermediates, for example at methylation quantitative trait loci (mQTL). We present the first …

[HTML][HTML] Methodological approaches, challenges, and opportunities in the application of Mendelian randomisation to lifecourse epidemiology: A systematic literature …

GM Power, E Sanderson, P Pagoni, A Fraser… - European Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Diseases diagnosed in adulthood may have antecedents throughout (including prenatal)
life. Gaining a better understanding of how exposures at different stages in the lifecourse …

[HTML][HTML] Umbilical cord DNA methylation is associated with body mass index trajectories from birth to adolescence

AY Meir, W Huang, T Cao, X Hong, G Wang… - …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background DNA methylation (DNAm) in cord blood has been associated with various
prenatal factors and birth outcomes. This study sought to fill an important knowledge gap …

[HTML][HTML] Toward Precision Weight-Loss Dietary Interventions: Findings from the POUNDS Lost Trial

L Qi, Y Heianza, X Li, FM Sacks, GA Bray - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
The POUNDS Lost trial is a 2-year clinical trial testing the effects of dietary interventions on
weight loss. This study included 811 adults with overweight or obesity who were randomized …

Epigenetics applied to child and adolescent mental health: Progress, challenges and opportunities

CAM Cecil, A Neumann, E Walton - JCPP advances, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Background Epigenetic processes are fast emerging as a promising molecular system in the
search for both biomarkers and mechanisms underlying human health and disease risk …

The role of DNA methylation in personalized medicine for immune-related diseases

MK Gupta, H Peng, Y Li, CJ Xu - Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2023 - Elsevier
Epigenetics functions as a bridge between host genetic & environmental factors, aiding in
human health and diseases. Many immune-related diseases, including infectious and …