One-dimensional nanostructures are generally cited as nanowires, nanofibers, nanotubes,
and so on. The foremost prominent feature of these materials is their electrical conductivity …

Ionic liquids (ILs), defined as low-melting organic salts, are a novel class of compounds with
unique properties and a combinatorially great chemical diversity. ILs are utilized as …

Medical data are present in large amount and this is difficult to process for the diagnosis and
Healthcare organization requires effective technique to handle big data. Existing techniques …

Energy forecasting plays an important role in effective power grid management. The
widespread adoption of emerging technologies and the increased reliance on renewable …

Stochastic optimization has been found in many applications, especially for several local
optima problems, because of their ability to explore and exploit various zones of the feature …

Abstract in recent years, most researchers are trying to seek out and develop effective and
comparatively simple methods for producing nanostructures. In this regard, the methods of …

Whale optimization algorithm (WOA) tends to fall into the local optimum and fails to converge
quickly in solving complex problems. To address the shortcomings, an improved WOA …

Membrane contactors using microporous membranes for acid gas removal have been
extensively reviewed and discussed. The microporous membrane acts as a fixed interface …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a universal ocular complication of diabetes patients and also
the main disease that causes blindness in the world wide. Automatic and efficient DR …

As a recent meta-heuristic algorithm, the uniqueness of the grasshopper optimization
algorithm (GOA) is to imitate the biological features of grasshoppers for single-objective …