Aneuploidy in mammalian oocytes and the impact of maternal ageing

C Charalambous, A Webster, M Schuh - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2023 - nature.com
During fertilization, the egg and the sperm are supposed to contribute precisely one copy of
each chromosome to the embryo. However, human eggs frequently contain an incorrect …

[HTML][HTML] The initiation of mammalian embryonic transcription: to begin at the beginning

ACF Perry, M Asami, BYH Lam, GSH Yeo - Trends in cell biology, 2023 - cell.com
Gamete (sperm and oocyte) genomes are transcriptionally silent until embryonic genome
activation (EGA) following fertilization. EGA in humans had been thought to occur around the …

[HTML][HTML] Remodeling of maternal mRNA through poly (A) tail orchestrates human oocyte-to-embryo transition

Y Liu, H Zhao, F Shao, Y Zhang, H Nie… - Nature structural & …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Poly (A)-tail-mediated post-transcriptional regulation of maternal mRNAs is vital in
the oocyte-to-embryo transition (OET). Nothing is known about poly (A) tail dynamics during …

[HTML][HTML] Dynamics of histone acetylation during human early embryogenesis

K Wu, D Fan, H Zhao, Z Liu, Z Hou, W Tao, G Yu… - Cell Discovery, 2023 - nature.com
It remains poorly understood about the regulation of gene and transposon transcription
during human early embryogenesis. Here, we report that broad H3K27ac domains are …

[HTML][HTML] Actin-driven chromosome clustering facilitates fast and complete chromosome capture in mammalian oocytes

K Harasimov, J Uraji, EU Mönnich, Z Holubcová… - Nature Cell …, 2023 - nature.com
Accurate chromosome segregation during meiosis is crucial for reproduction. Human and
porcine oocytes transiently cluster their chromosomes before the onset of spindle assembly …

[HTML][HTML] Isoform-resolved transcriptome of the human preimplantation embryo

D Torre, NJ Francoeur, Y Kalma, I Gross Carmel… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Human preimplantation development involves extensive remodeling of RNA expression and
splicing. However, its transcriptome has been compiled using short-read sequencing data …

Young LINE-1 transposon 5′ UTRs marked by elongation factor ELL3 function as enhancers to regulate naïve pluripotency in embryonic stem cells

S Meng, X Liu, S Zhu, P Xie, H Fang, Q Pan, K Fang… - Nature cell …, 2023 - nature.com
LINE-1s are the major clade of retrotransposons with autonomous retrotransposition activity.
Despite the potential genotoxicity, LINE-1s are highly activated in early embryos. Here we …

[HTML][HTML] Large-scale analysis of de novo mutations identifies risk genes for female infertility characterized by oocyte and early embryo defects

Q Li, L Zhao, Y Zeng, Y Kuang, Y Guan, B Chen, S Xu… - Genome Biology, 2023 - Springer
Background Oocyte maturation arrest and early embryonic arrest are important reproductive
phenotypes resulting in female infertility and cause the recurrent failure of assisted …

Sperm chromatin structure and reproductive fitness are altered by substitution of a single amino acid in mouse protamine 1

L Moritz, SB Schon, M Rabbani, Y Sheng… - Nature structural & …, 2023 - nature.com
Conventional dogma presumes that protamine-mediated DNA compaction in sperm is
achieved by electrostatic interactions between DNA and the arginine-rich core of …

[HTML][HTML] Human zygotic genome activation is initiated from paternal genome

S Yuan, J Zhan, J Zhang, Z Liu, Z Hou, C Zhang, L Yi… - Cell Discovery, 2023 - nature.com
Although parental genomes undergo extensive epigenetic reprogramming to be equalized
after fertilization, whether they play different roles in human zygotic genome activation (ZGA) …