The state of cognitive control in language processing

T Ness, VJ Langlois, AE Kim… - Perspectives on …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Understanding language requires readers and listeners to cull meaning from fast-unfolding
messages that often contain conflicting cues pointing to incompatible ways of interpreting …

Event knowledge in large language models: the gap between the impossible and the unlikely

C Kauf, AA Ivanova, G Rambelli, E Chersoni… - Cognitive …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Word co‐occurrence patterns in language corpora contain a surprising amount of
conceptual knowledge. Large language models (LLMs), trained to predict words in context …

Cognitive science progresses toward interactive frameworks

MJ Spivey - Topics in Cognitive Science, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Despite its many twists and turns, the arc of cognitive science generally bends toward
progress, thanks to its interdisciplinary nature. By glancing at the last few decades of …

We Understand Elliptical Sentences, and Language Models should Too: A New Dataset for Studying Ellipsis and its Interaction with Thematic Fit

D Testa, E Chersoni, A Lenci - … of the 61st Annual Meeting of the …, 2023 - aclanthology.org
Ellipsis is a linguistic phenomenon characterized by the omission of one or more sentence
elements. Solving such a linguistic construction is not a trivial issue in natural language …

Investigating the extent to which distributional semantic models capture a broad range of semantic relations

KS Brown, E Yee, G Joergensen, M Troyer… - Cognitive …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Distributional semantic models (DSMs) are a primary method for distilling semantic
information from corpora. However, a key question remains: What types of semantic …

[HTML][HTML] Syntactic and semantic interference in sentence comprehension: Support from English and German eye-tracking data

D Mertzen, D Paape, B Dillon, R Engbert… - Glossa …, 2023 - escholarship.org
A long-standing debate in the sentence processing literature concerns the time course of
syntactic and semantic information processing in online sentence comprehension. The …

The time-course of competition from the L1 grammar in L2 sentence processing: evidence from cross-linguistic structural priming

H Hopp, T Grüter - Second Language Research, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
In two visual-world eye-tracking experiments, we explore the extent to which conflicting first-
language (L1) based grammatical parses influence second-language (L2) learners' on-line …

Syntax and Semantics Meet in the" Middle": Probing the Syntax-Semantics Interface of LMs Through Agentivity

L Tjuatja, E Liu, L Levin, G Neubig - arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.18185, 2023 - arxiv.org
Recent advances in large language models have prompted researchers to examine their
abilities across a variety of linguistic tasks, but little has been done to investigate how …

Ambiguity and Entropy in the Process of Translation and Post-editing

Y Wei - 2023 - doras.dcu.ie
This thesis analyses the way in which ambiguity is cognitively processed, in translation in
general and post-editing in particular, drawing inferences from psycholinguistics …

[HTML][HTML] The Three Terms Task-an open benchmark to compare human and artificial semantic representations

V Borghesani, J Armoza, MN Hebart, P Bellec… - Scientific Data, 2023 - nature.com
Word processing entails retrieval of a unitary yet multidimensional semantic representation
(eg, a lemon's colour, flavour, possible use) and has been investigated in both cognitive …