A behavioural immune system perspective on disgust and social prejudice

F van Leeuwen, B Jaeger, JM Tybur - Nature Reviews Psychology, 2023 - nature.com
Infectious disease threatens humans across cultures and time periods. The mental
mechanisms that have evolved to navigate this threat can have non-intuitive consequences …

Immune challenge affects reproductive behaviour in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)

SA Encel, EK Simpson… - Royal Society Open …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Immunocompetence and reproduction are among the most important determinants of fitness.
However, energetic and metabolic constraints create conflict between these two life-history …

[HTML][HTML] Bat behavioral immune responses in social contexts: current knowledge and future directions

S Stockmaier - Frontiers in Immunology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Animals often mount complex immune responses to infections. Aside from cellular and
molecular defense mechanisms, animals can alter their behavior in response to infection by …

Disgusted snails, oxytocin, and the avoidance of infection threat

M Kavaliers, DTO Wah, IR Bishnoi, KP Ossenkopp… - Hormones and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Disgust is considered to be a fundamental affective state associated with triggering the
behavioral avoidance of infection and parasite/pathogen threat. In humans, and other …

[PDF][PDF] Behavioural defences against parasites across host social structures

S Stockmeier, Y Ulrich, GF Albery, S Cremer… - 2023 - digitalcommons.chapman.edu
Behavioural Defences Against Parasites Across Host Social Structures Page 1 Chapman
University Chapman University Digital Commons Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental …

Simulated infection alters the behavior of pair bonded songbirds and their healthy neighbors

AC Love, AC Anthony, A Nash… - Behavioral …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
While infection and perceived infection risk can influence social and reproductive behavior
in several taxa, relatively little is known about how infection specifically affects pair bond …

[HTML][HTML] Impacts of fungal disease on dyadic social interactions in a wild agamid lizard

J Tacey, B Class, C Delmé, D Powell, CH Frère - Animal Behaviour, 2023 - Elsevier
Emerging infectious fungal diseases are responsible for the extinction of myriad species
across a range of phyla. As recently shown by the COVID-19 pandemic, social transmission …

Humans can detect axillary odor cues of an acute respiratory infection in others

A Tognetti, MN Williams, N Lybert… - … Medicine, and Public …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background and objectives Body odor conveys information about health status to
conspecifics and influences approach-avoidance behaviors in animals. Experiments that …

[HTML][HTML] Recommended distances for physical distancing during COVID-19 pandemics reveal cultural connections between countries

D Chai, L El Mossadeq, M Raymond… - Plos one, 2023 - journals.plos.org
During COVID-19 pandemic several public health measures were implemented by diverse
countries to reduce the risk of COVID-19, including social distancing. Here we collected the …

Putative chemical cue from Gyrodactylus-infected guppies subtly alters behaviour but prior exposure decreases parasite intensity

K Di Bacco, ME Scott - Parasitology, 2023 - cambridge.org
The reliance on chemical communication is well established for evading predation in
aquatic systems. Only a few studies have found evidence that chemical cues released from …