Heart disease and stroke statistics—2023 update: a report from the American Heart Association

CW Tsao, AW Aday, ZI Almarzooq, CAM Anderson… - Circulation, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: The American Heart Association, in conjunction with the National Institutes of
Health, annually reports the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and …

Obesity and the risk of cardiometabolic diseases

PL Valenzuela, P Carrera-Bastos… - Nature reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The prevalence of obesity has reached pandemic proportions, and now approximately 25%
of adults in Westernized countries have obesity. Recognized as a major health concern …

A multi-ancestry polygenic risk score improves risk prediction for coronary artery disease

AP Patel, M Wang, Y Ruan, S Koyama, SL Clarke… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Identification of individuals at highest risk of coronary artery disease (CAD)—ideally before
onset—remains an important public health need. Prior studies have developed genome …

Mendelian randomization for cardiovascular diseases: principles and applications

SC Larsson, AS Butterworth… - European heart journal, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Large-scale genome-wide association studies conducted over the last decade have
uncovered numerous genetic variants associated with cardiometabolic traits and risk factors …

Obesity stigma: causes, consequences, and potential solutions

S Westbury, O Oyebode, T Van Rens, TM Barber - Current obesity reports, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review This review aims to examine (i) the aetiology of obesity;(ii) how
and why a perception of personal responsibility for obesity so dominantly frames this …

Relevance of body composition in phenotyping the obesities

L Salmón-Gómez, V Catalán, G Frühbeck… - Reviews in Endocrine …, 2023 - Springer
Obesity is the most extended metabolic alteration worldwide increasing the risk for the
development of cardiometabolic alterations such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and …

PRSet: Pathway-based polygenic risk score analyses and software

SW Choi, J García-González, Y Ruan, HM Wu… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) have been among the leading advances in biomedicine in
recent years. As a proxy of genetic liability, PRSs are utilised across multiple fields and …

Body composition and lung cancer-associated cachexia in TRACERx

O Al-Sawaf, J Weiss, M Skrzypski, JM Lam… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Cancer-associated cachexia (CAC) is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in
individuals with non-small cell lung cancer. Key features of CAC include alterations in body …

Surrogate adiposity markers and mortality

I Khan, M Chong, A Le… - JAMA Network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Body mass index (BMI) is an easily obtained adiposity surrogate. However, there
is variability in body composition and adipose tissue distribution between individuals with …

Boosting the power of genome-wide association studies within and across ancestries by using polygenic scores

AI Campos, S Namba, SC Lin, K Nam, J Sidorenko… - Nature Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have been mostly conducted in populations of
European ancestry, which currently limits the transferability of their findings to other …