Clustering algorithms play a pivotal role in the field of engineering, offering valuable insights
into complex datasets. This review paper explores the landscape of developed clustering …

Finger-vein recognition has attracted extensive attention due to its exceptional level of
security and privacy. Recently, deep neural networks (DNNs), such as convolutional neural …

The production of news article in the online press is growing rapidly. It is clear that these
social media sites are filled with more data, which can also mean more difficulties for …

In the dynamic landscape of contemporary engineering, the burgeoning volume of data has
emerged as both a challenge and an opportunity. The advent of big data technologies has …