Renewable energy utilization is the only suitable solution to diminish the increasing level of
greenhouse gas emissions, fuel costs, and energy crisis in the next generation. Out of many …

Over the last few years, the electric energy demand in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)
has increased many folds due to several factors including increased population …

The primary concern of a population is not the setting up of electrical energy production
systems but rather a reliable, economical, ecological, and low-cost energy service from …

The major use of a power point tracking controller is to maximize or enhance the power
generation in photovoltaic systems. These systems are steered to operate and maximize the …

This paper suggests an optimal maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control scheme for a
grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system using the arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) …

To operate photovoltaic (PV) systems efficiently, the maximum available power should
always be extracted. However, due to rapidly varying environmental conditions such as …

An effective MPPT approach plays a significant role in increasing the efficiency of a PV
system. Solar energy is a rich renewable energy source that is supplied to the earth in …

Though the Medium-voltage (MV) grid-connected solid-state-transformer (SST) based plug-
in electric-vehicle fast-charging station (PEV-FCS) solutions provide a reduction in grid side …

To efficiently and accurately track the Global Maximum Power Point (GMPP) of the PV
system under Varying Environmental Conditions (VECs), numerous hybrid Maximum Power …

The rapidly increasing distributed energy resources (DERs) in power systems are now
getting interconnected to set community grid structures, where power quality will be a major …