Considering the uncertainty of large group decision-making and the limitation of resources,
this paper constructs a large group decision-making method with hesitant fuzzy linguistic …

The unduly low or high data are commonly regarded as the outliers in the classical power
geometric operator. However, in many cases, these types of data may be significantly …

The most straightforward approaches to checking the degrees of similarity and differentiation
between two sets are to use distance and cosine similarity metrics. The cosine of the angle …

Supply chain management (SCM) encompasses a wide variety of decision-making
problems that affect business and supply chain performance. Since most of these problems …

The risk assessment of the integrated drive generator (IDG) is a significant problem in flight
safety that directly affects the operation of the aircraft power system However, the current …

Credit risk assessment involves conducting a fair review and evaluation of an assessed
subject's solvency and creditworthiness. In the context of real estate enterprises, credit risk …

Similarity and distance measures play important roles in fuzzy environments, helping to
quantify the degree of similarity or concepts that may not have clear limits. They are used in …

The basic information of property perceived service quality (PPSQ) evaluation for public
buildings is characterized by multisource heterogeneity, which cannot be achieved using the …

Linguistic distribution assessment (LDA) plays a prominent role in describing the subjective
uncertainties and objective distribution of decision-maker (DM) opinions. Although there …

Hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets (HFLTSs) and hesitant fuzzy linguistic preference relations
(HFLPRs) are widely used where decision makers are permitted to provide qualitative …