Abstract The industrial Internet of Things (IIoTs) network life is shortened due to sensor node
(SN) energy limitations and computational capability. As a result, optimum node location …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) fulfills the requirements to solve real-life
applications due to their unattended nature. But, the main constraint faced by researchers is …

Agriculture is facing numerous challenges in the 21st century, including crop damage from
intrusions, water stress, weed infestation, and disease outbreaks. This study examines the …

Most building services provided, from ventilation to cleaning, should be a function of
occupancy. Yet occupancy is seldom measured in a comprehensive way such that the data …

Security in restricted areas is essential for protecting valuable assets, sensitive information,
ensuring the safety of personnel from intruders. Traditional security systems have many …