In practically every industry today, from business to education, emails/messages are used.
Ham and spam are the two subcategories of emails/messages. Email or message spam …

Ensuring alignment, which refers to making models behave in accordance with human
intentions [1, 2], has become a critical task before deploying large language models (LLMs) …

The proliferation of harmful content on online platforms is a major societal problem, which
comes in many different forms, including hate speech, offensive language, bullying and …

In recent years, the proliferation of fake accounts on social media has become a significant
concern for individuals, organizations, and society. Fake accounts play an important role in …

Although the spread of misinformation is a pervasive and disruptive global problem, extant
research is skewed towards “WEIRD” countries leaving questions about how to tackle …

The term “cyber threats” refers to the new category of hazards that have emerged with the
rapid development and widespread use of computing technologies, as well as our growing …

Android users have been increasing drastically by the day, therefore apps for android users
are being introduced frequently in the market which are currently available on the Play …

A simple supervised learning model can predict a class from trained data based on the
previous learning process. Trust in such a model can be gained through evaluation …

Online social networks (OSN) have started to integrate financial capabilities such as the
usage of virtual currency. In OSNs with such capabilities, user accounts can also be used as …

Propagation of malicious code on online social networks (OSNs) is often a coordinated effort
by collusive groups of malicious actors hiding behind multiple online identities (or digital …