Climate-driven ecological thresholds in China's drylands modulated by grazing

C Li, B Fu, S Wang, LC Stringer, W Zhou, Z Ren… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Degradation of ecosystems can occur when certain ecological thresholds are passed below
which ecosystem responses remain within 'safe ecological limits'. Ecosystems such as …

Supervised machine learning for theory building and testing: Opportunities in operations management

YC Chou, HHC Chuang, P Chou… - Journal of Operations …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Machine learning's (ML's) unique power to approximate functions and identify non‐
obvious regularities in data have attracted considerable attention from researchers in natural …

Biogenic factors explain soil carbon in paired urban and natural ecosystems worldwide

M Delgado-Baquerizo, P García-Palacios… - Nature Climate …, 2023 - nature.com
Urban greenspaces support multiple nature-based services, many of which depend on the
amount of soil carbon (C). Yet, the environmental drivers of soil C and its sensitivity to …

Effects of drought and recovery on soil volatile organic compound fluxes in an experimental rainforest

G Pugliese, J Ingrisch, LK Meredith… - nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Drought can affect the capacity of soils to emit and consume biogenic volatile organic
compounds (VOCs). Here we show the impact of prolonged drought followed by rewetting …

Drought intensity alters productivity, carbon allocation and plant nitrogen uptake in fast versus slow grassland communities

NJ Oram, J Ingrisch, RD Bardgett, F Brennan… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Grasslands face more frequent and extreme droughts; yet, their responses to increasing
drought intensity are poorly understood. Increasing drought intensity likely triggers abrupt …

Desertification vulnerability under accelerated dryland expansion

C Sun, X Feng, B Fu, S Ma - Land Degradation & Development, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Given accelerated dryland expansion, studies on aridity‐driven desertification are of great
importance for advancing our understanding of land degradation mechanisms and …

Nitrogen addition delays the emergence of an aridity-induced threshold for plant biomass

H Li, C Terrer, M Berdugo, FT Maestre… - National Science …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Crossing certain aridity thresholds in global drylands can lead to abrupt decays of
ecosystem attributes such as plant productivity, potentially causing land degradation and …

Environment‐specific selection alters flowering‐time plasticity and results in pervasive pleiotropic responses in maize

NE Choquette, JB Holland, T Weldekidan… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Crop genetic diversity for climate adaptations is globally partitioned. We performed
experimental evolution in maize to understand the response to selection and how plant …

Wherever I may roam—Human activity alters movements of red deer (Cervus elaphus) and elk (Cervus canadensis) across two continents

S Mumme, AD Middleton, P Ciucci… - Global change …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Human activity and associated landscape modifications alter the movements of animals with
consequences for populations and ecosystems worldwide. Species performing long …

Functional thresholds alter the relationship of plant resistance and recovery to drought

J Ingrisch, N Umlauf, M Bahn - Ecology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The ecological consequences of future droughts are difficult to predict due to a limited
understanding of the nonlinear responses of plants to increasing drought intensity, which …