The gut microbiome is a heterogeneous population of microbes comprising viruses,
bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Such a microbiome is essential for sustaining host equilibrium …

With approximately 39 trillion cells and over 20 million genes, the human gut microbiome
plays an integral role in both health and disease. Modern living has brought a widespread …

Nutrition during the perinatal period is an essential component of health and one that can
severely impact the correct development of a human being and its overall condition, in all …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of global mortality and novel
approaches for prevention and management are needed. The human gastrointestinal tract …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represent a significant global health challenge,
underscoring the need for innovative approaches to prevention and treatment. Recent years …

Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is one of the most threatening bacteria globally, causing high
mortality and morbidity in humans and animals, and is considered a public health threat that …

Chronic diseases (CD) may result from a combination of genetic factors, lifestyle and social
behaviours, healthcare system influences, community factors, and environmental …

Overall diet, lifestyle choices, genetic predisposition, and other underlying health conditions
may contribute to higher trimethylamine N‐oxide (TMAO) levels and increased …

Functional dyspepsia is a common functional disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that is
responsible for many primary care visits. No organic changes have been found to explain its …

Introduction Cancer biomarkers have revolutionized the field of oncology by providing
valuable insights into tumor changes and aiding in screening, diagnosis, prognosis …