Abstract Background Natriuretic peptides (NPs) are hormones with a range of key functions
vital for cardiometabolic health. However, the reference ranges of NPs and the prevalence of …

As evolving techniques in molecular biology enable an increased understanding of the
complex biologic contributions to HF pathophysiology, there is an important opportunity to …

The natriuretic peptide system (NPS) is the key driving force of the heart's endocrine
function. Recent developments in NPS-targeted therapies have been found promising and …

Objective Women have a higher comorbidity burden and a lower survival rate after acute
myocardial infarction (AMI) than men. This analysis aimed to investigate the impact of sex on …

Objectives Biomarker concentrations and their changes during acute coronary syndrome
(ACS) provide clinically useful information on pathophysiological processes, eg myocardial …

Despite the progress in the care of individuals with heart failure (HF), important sex
disparities in knowledge and management remain, covering all the aspects of the syndrome …

Natriuretic peptides are the gold standard biomarkers in the world of heart failure (HF).
Released in response to myocardial wall stress, they have cardioprotective mechanisms …

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality in women, yet it has not
raised the awareness from the public. The pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease differs …

Background: Hypertension is seen in 70% of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
(ADPKD) patients by the age of 30 prior to decline in kidney function. However, cardiac …

It has been well assessed that women have been widely under-represented in
cardiovascular clinical trials. Moreover, a significant discrepancy in pharmacological and …