Principles and methods for transferring polygenic risk scores across global populations

L Kachuri, N Chatterjee, J Hirbo, DJ Schaid… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) summarize the genetic predisposition of a complex human trait
or disease and may become a valuable tool for advancing precision medicine. However …

[HTML][HTML] Genomic data in the All of Us research program

All of Us Research Program Genomics Investigators - Nature, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Comprehensively mapping the genetic basis of human disease across diverse individuals is
a long-standing goal for the field of human genetics 1–4. The All of Us Research Program is …

Germline Predisposition for Clonal Hematopoiesis

Y Kubota, AD Viny - Seminars in Hematology, 2024 - Elsevier
Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) is an entity hallmarked by skewed hematopoiesis with persistent
overrepresentation of cells from a common stem/progenitor lineage harboring single …

Tissue-specific enhancer–gene maps from multimodal single-cell data identify causal disease alleles

S Sakaue, K Weinand, S Isaac, KK Dey, K Jagadeesh… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Translating genome-wide association study (GWAS) loci into causal variants and genes
requires accurate cell-type-specific enhancer–gene maps from disease-relevant tissues …

[HTML][HTML] Inherited polygenic effects on common hematological traits influence clonal selection on JAK2V617F and the development of myeloproliferative neoplasms

J Guo, K Walter, PM Quiros, M Gu, EJ Baxter… - Nature Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are chronic cancers characterized by overproduction
of mature blood cells. Their causative somatic mutations, for example, JAK2 V617F, are …

[HTML][HTML] SCGB1D2 inhibits growth of Borrelia burgdorferi and affects susceptibility to Lyme disease

S Strausz, E Abner, G Blacker, S Galloway… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Lyme disease is a tick-borne disease caused by bacteria of the genus Borrelia. The host
factors that modulate susceptibility for Lyme disease have remained mostly unknown. Using …

Downregulation of the kidney glucagon receptor, essential for renal function and systemic homeostasis, contributes to chronic kidney disease

MY Wang, Z Zhang, S Zhao, T Onodera, XN Sun, Q Zhu… - Cell Metabolism, 2024 - cell.com
The glucagon receptor (GCGR) in the kidney is expressed in nephron tubules. In humans
and animal models with chronic kidney disease, renal GCGR expression is reduced …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic associations of protein-coding variants in venous thromboembolism

XY He, BS Wu, L Yang, Y Guo, YT Deng, ZY Li… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Previous genetic studies of venous thromboembolism (VTE) have been largely limited to
common variants, leaving the genetic determinants relatively incomplete. We performed an …

Analysis of blood methylation quantitative trait loci in East Asians reveals ancestry-specific impacts on complex traits

Q Peng, X Liu, W Li, H Jing, J Li, X Gao, Q Luo… - Nature Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
Methylation quantitative trait loci (mQTLs) are essential for understanding the role of DNA
methylation changes in genetic predisposition, yet they have not been fully characterized in …

[HTML][HTML] Perturbational phenotyping of human blood cells reveals genetically determined latent traits associated with subsets of common diseases

M Homilius, W Zhu, SS Eddy, PC Thompson… - Nature Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully linked genetic risk
loci to various disorders, identifying underlying cellular biological mechanisms remains …