Abstract Since two‐dimensionalal (2D) materials have distinct chemical and physical
properties, they are widely used in various sectors of modern technologies. In the domain of …

Common for major surgery, multitrauma, sepsis, and critical illness, is a whole-body
inflammation. Tissue injury is able to trigger a generalized inflammatory reaction. Cell death …

Abstract Upon SARS-CoV-2 infection, patients with severe forms of COVID-19 often suffer
from a dysregulated immune response and hyperinflammation. Aberrant expression of …

Exosomes are the smallest subset of extracellular signaling vesicles secreted by most cells
with the ability to communicate with other tissues and cell types over long distances. Their …

Background From asymptomatic to acute and life-threatening pulmonary infection, the
clinical manifestations of COVID-19 are highly variable. Interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-17A are key …

Studies showed that the respiratory is not the only system affected by coronavirus 2, while
cardiovascular, digestive, and nervous systems, as well as essential organs such as the …

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening condition characterized by
the uncontrolled activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, NK cells, and macrophages, resulting …

The establishment of new blood vessels, and their subsequent stabilization, is a critical
process that facilitates tissue growth and organ development. Once established, vessels …

Abstract During SARS-CoV-2 infection, the virus transforms the infected host cell into
factories that produce new viral particles. As infection progresses, the infected cells undergo …

Numerous studies have highlighted the emergence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
symptoms reminiscent of Kawasaki disease in children, including fever, heightened …