This paper investigates the implementation of a Multi-Objective Optimization technique for
improving public transportation route planning in the setting of smart cities. Recognizing the …

Train service design problem considers many operating strategies, ie, multiple service
routes, multiple train compositions, and express/local modes. Incorporating multiple …

A recurrent solution to consecutive transit assignment problems is typically required to help
address the bus network design problem (BNDP). Intriguingly, the transit assignment issue …

High-speed rail (HSR) is frequently seen as a promising alternative for long-distance travel
by air and road, given its environmental advantages whilst offering a competitive level of …

Abstract The Urban Transit Routing Problem (UTRP) is an NP-hard discrete problem that
deals with the design of routes for public transport systems. It is a highly complex, multiply …

An improved solution methodology is proposed in this paper for the urban transit routing
problem (UTRP). This methodology includes a procedure for the generation of improved …

This paper proposed a methodology to design bus transit networks that can be consistently
adjusted according to demand variations both in level and distribution. The methodology …

Flexible needle systems showing multiple advantages in various medical scenarios,
characterized by their flexibility, ease of operation, adaptable control and navigation …

The transit network frequency setting problem aims to determine optimal route frequencies
for public transport networks considering passenger demand, passenger behaviour …