Counterfactual explanations and how to find them: literature review and benchmarking

R Guidotti - Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2022 - Springer
Interpretable machine learning aims at unveiling the reasons behind predictions returned by
uninterpretable classifiers. One of the most valuable types of explanation consists of …

From anecdotal evidence to quantitative evaluation methods: A systematic review on evaluating explainable ai

M Nauta, J Trienes, S Pathak, E Nguyen… - ACM Computing …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The rising popularity of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to understand high-performing
black boxes raised the question of how to evaluate explanations of machine learning (ML) …

Towards out-of-distribution generalization: A survey

J Liu, Z Shen, Y He, X Zhang, R Xu, H Yu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Traditional machine learning paradigms are based on the assumption that both training and
test data follow the same statistical pattern, which is mathematically referred to as …

A survey of algorithmic recourse: contrastive explanations and consequential recommendations

AH Karimi, G Barthe, B Schölkopf, I Valera - ACM Computing Surveys, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Machine learning is increasingly used to inform decision making in sensitive situations
where decisions have consequential effects on individuals' lives. In these settings, in …

A survey on neural network interpretability

Y Zhang, P Tiňo, A Leonardis… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Along with the great success of deep neural networks, there is also growing concern about
their black-box nature. The interpretability issue affects people's trust on deep learning …

Empowering things with intelligence: a survey of the progress, challenges, and opportunities in artificial intelligence of things

J Zhang, D Tao - IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the Internet-of-Things (IoT) era, billions of sensors and devices collect and process data
from the environment, transmit them to cloud centers, and receive feedback via the Internet …

A survey of contrastive and counterfactual explanation generation methods for explainable artificial intelligence

I Stepin, JM Alonso, A Catala, M Pereira-Fariña - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A number of algorithms in the field of artificial intelligence offer poorly interpretable
decisions. To disclose the reasoning behind such algorithms, their output can be explained …

Interpretable deep learning: Interpretation, interpretability, trustworthiness, and beyond

X Li, H Xiong, X Li, X Wu, X Zhang, J Liu, J Bian… - … and Information Systems, 2022 - Springer
Deep neural networks have been well-known for their superb handling of various machine
learning and artificial intelligence tasks. However, due to their over-parameterized black-box …

" Help Me Help the AI": Understanding How Explainability Can Support Human-AI Interaction

SSY Kim, EA Watkins, O Russakovsky, R Fong… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Despite the proliferation of explainable AI (XAI) methods, little is understood about end-
users' explainability needs and behaviors around XAI explanations. To address this gap and …

Cross-modal causal relational reasoning for event-level visual question answering

Y Liu, G Li, L Lin - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Existing visual question answering methods often suffer from cross-modal spurious
correlations and oversimplified event-level reasoning processes that fail to capture event …