With the rising urge to mitigate the green house effect, reducing the energy consumption of
the freight train attracts much attention. Multiple constraints should be taken into account to …

Physical layer security (PLS) has received a growing interest from the research community
for its ability to safeguard data confidentiality without relying on key distribution or …

The antiquated method of train dispatching relying solely on dispatchers' knowledge is
unable to meet the need for rapid response and effective solutions in emergency situations …

In modern high-speed railway (HSR) systems, some pivot components of the train traction
system conduct energy conversion with a certain efficiency. With different train operational …

Unexpected delays in train operations can cause a cascade of negative consequences in a
high-speed railway system. In such cases, train timetables need to be rescheduled …

In this article, an expert system-based multiagent deep deterministic policy gradient (ESB-
MADDPG) is proposed to realize the decision making for swarm robots. Multiagent deep …

The centralized traffic control (CTC) system of intelligent railways plays a vital role in
implementing railway dispatching, improving transportation efficiency, and ensuring train …

Optimizing energy consumption in public transportation systems is a severe issue as the
cost of energy increases over time. Since a palpable part of energy in transportation systems …

Energy‐efficient train operation (EETO) in high‐speed railways (HSRs) is an extra cost‐
effective and flexible means to promote energy‐saving. This paper first examines the energy …

In modern rail transportation, energy-efficient train control (EETC) is concerned with the
optimal train speed trajectory or control strategies to achieve the minimum energy cost under …