A novel 120 Gbps free space optics (FSO) transmission scheme is introduced by combining
orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexed signals with spectral amplitude coded (SAC) …

Mode division multiplexing (MDM) has fascinated great attention more recently to strengthen
the network capacity. To implement MDM in data centers services, a low power and low cost …

Hybrid free-space optics (FSO) and optical fiber have been viewed as vital transmission
techniques to satisfy high bandwidth and extended transmission range requirements under …

In the realm of future wireless networks, it is anticipated that high altitude platforms (HAP)-
satellite links will serve as the primary facilitators. Optical wireless communication has …

Nowadays, transmitting and receiving data with high speed and a high level of security are
the main demands. So, a new model of spectral amplitude coding optical code division …

Mode division multiplexing (MDM) is an emerging multiplexing technique that
simultaneously transmits independent channels through a spatial light modulator (SLM) …

Recently, there has been an increase in interest in using optical wireless communication
(OWC) links on high-altitude platforms (HAPs) for satellite applications. We implement an …

In this paper, a high-speed transmission system that combines a multimode fiber (MMF) with
Free Space Optics (FSO) is proposed to accommodate the rapid growth of traffic. As Orbital …

With their unique capability to deal with a considerable geographic area, satellite–ground–
underwater optical wireless communication (OWC) systems are an appealing alternative to …

Abstract Free Space Optical communications offers a promising response for future
broadband organizations offering high information data transmission when diverged from …