Background Misconceptions about ADHD stigmatize affected people, reduce credibility of
providers, and prevent/delay treatment. To challenge misconceptions, we curated findings …

One important challenge in psychiatric research is to translate findings from brain imaging
research studies that identified brain alterations in patient groups into an accurate diagnosis …

Importance Previous in vitro and postmortem research suggests that inflammation may lead
to structural brain changes via activation of microglia and/or astrocytic dysfunction in a range …

Through harmonized procedures and by sharing site-specific brain metrics (for example,
cortical thickness) or aggregated statistical maps, ENIGMA has set the stage for large-scale …

Gender inequality across the world has been associated with a higher risk to mental health
problems and lower academic achievement in women compared to men. We also know that …

According to the operational diagnostic criteria, psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia
(SZ), bipolar disorder (BD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and autism spectrum disorder …

Rationale Psychostimulants, including methylphenidate (MPH), are the mainstay of
pharmacotherapy for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults. Even though …

Predicting brain age has become one of the most attractive challenges in computational
neuroscience due to the role of the predicted age as an effective biomarker for different brain …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is neuropsychiatric continuum of disorders characterized by
persistent deficits in social communication and restricted repetitive patterns of behavior …

Brain structural morphology varies over the aging trajectory, and the prediction of a person's
age using brain morphological features can help the detection of an abnormal aging …