Recently, circular RNAs (circRNAs) have appealed to a growing interest due to their
abundant expression and potential functions in cancer development. The most biological …

Ischemic diseases characterized by an insufficient blood flow that leads to a decrease in
oxygen and nutrient uptake by cells have emerged as an important contributor to both …

The innate immune system is one of the major constituents of the host's defense against
invading pathogens and extracellular vesicles (EVs) are involved in regulating its …

Background The outbreak of a new virus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has now become the main health concern all over the world …

The solid tumor microenvironment possesses a hypoxic condition, which promotes
aggressiveness and resistance to therapies. Hypoxic tumor cells undergo broadly metabolic …

Ageing induces a great risk factor that participates in progressing various degenerative
diseases morbidities. The main characteristic of ageing is the failure in maintaining …

Finding new strategies for the treatment of heart failures using stem cells has attracted a lot
of attention. Meanwhile, nanotechnology-based approaches to regenerative medicine …

Angiogenesis, the growth of new vessels, is a vital process for tissue regeneration.
Exosomes are nano-sized vesicles releasing from cells that are recognized as important …

Autophagy plays a critical role in the dynamic growth of each cell through different
conditions. It seems that this intracellular mechanism acts as a two-edged sword against the …

Although peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a major health problem, there have been limited
advances in medical therapies. In PAD patients, angiogenesis is regarded as a promising …