" Seeing" Electric Network Frequency From Events

L Xu, G Hua, H Zhang, L Yu… - Proceedings of the IEEE …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Most of the artificial lights fluctuate in response to the grid's alternating current and exhibit
subtle variations in terms of both intensity and spectrum, providing the potential to estimate …

Authenticating video feeds using electric network frequency estimation at the edge

D Nagothu, Y Chen, A Aved… - … Endorsed Transactions on …, 2021 - publications.eai.eu
Abstract Large scale Internet of Video Things (IoVT) supports situation awareness for smart
cities; however, the rapid development in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies enables …

ENF Based Digital Multimedia Forensics: Survey, Application, Challenges and Future Work

E Ngharamike, KLM Ang, JKP Seng, M Wang - IEEE Access, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The electric network frequency (ENF) represents the transmission frequency of the electrical
grid and fluctuates constantly around 50 Hz or 60 Hz, subject to the region. This constant …

Deterring deepfake attacks with an electrical network frequency fingerprints approach

D Nagothu, R Xu, Y Chen, E Blasch, A Aved - Future Internet, 2022 - mdpi.com
With the fast development of Fifth-/Sixth-Generation (5G/6G) communications and the
Internet of Video Things (IoVT), a broad range of mega-scale data applications emerge (eg …

ENF based robust media time-stamping

S Vatansever, AE Dirik, N Memon - IEEE Signal Processing …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Electric Network Frequency (ENF) continuously fluctuates around a nominal value (50/60
Hz) due to a persistent imbalance between supplied and demanded power. In certain …

DeflickerCycleGAN: learning to detect and remove flickers in a single image

X Lin, Y Li, J Zhu, H Zeng - IEEE Transactions on Image …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Eliminating the flickers in digital images captured by rolling shutter cameras is a
fundamental and important task in computer vision applications. The flickering effect in a …

A Review of Electrical Network Frequency (ENF) Based Applications in Media Forensics

AS GÜNEŞ, S VATANSEVER - 2023 5th International Congress …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Electricity network frequency (ENF) is the frequency of electrical voltage transmitted by
power distribution lines, with a nominal value of 50 Hz in most of the world and a nominal …

The effect of inverse square law of light on ENF in videos exposed by rolling shutter

S Vatansever, AE Dirik, N Memon - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Due to a constant imbalance between demand and supply of power, ENF (Electric Network
Frequency) fluctuates around a nominal value of 50 or 60 Hz. These variations in ENF cause …

A phase-based approach for ENF signal extraction from rolling shutter videos

H Han, Y Jeon, B Song, JW Yoon - IEEE Signal Processing …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Electric Network Frequency (ENF) analysis has been an intriguing tool for multimedia
forensics as former studies have paved the way for estimating ENF signals from digital …

Invisible geolocation signature extraction from a single image

J Choi, CW Wong, A Hajj-Ahmad… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Geotagging images of interest are increasingly important to law enforcement, national
security, and journalism. Today, many images do not carry location tags that are trustworthy …