This is a comprehensive review on the use of phospholipid nanovesicles for
dermal/transdermal and nasal drug administration. Phospholipid-based vesicular carriers …

Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDSs) have gained substantial attention during the
last decade. TDDS are versatile delivery systems in which active components are delivered …

The present research work was designed to prepare butenafine (BN)-loaded bilosomes
(BSs) by the thin-film hydration method. BN is a sparingly water-soluble drug having low …

The current COVID-19 epidemic is a sobering reminder that human susceptibility to
infectious diseases remains even in our modern civilization. After all, infectious diseases are …

Natural bioactive compounds have been used to treat various diseases but have some
limitations like poor solubility as well as low bioavailability. Piperine (PE) is a natural …

Syzygium aromaticum is an aromatic plant native to Indonesia, and introduced to tropical
regions worldwide. As an ingredient in perfumes, lotions, and food preservation, it is widely …

This review focuses on the improved topical treatment of various medical skin conditions by
the use of drugs delivered from carriers containing phospholipid soft vesicles. Topical drug …

Ethosomes are nanovesicular carriers for dermal administration. Phospholipids, ethanol at
relatively high concentrations (up to 50%) and water are their main components. Ethosomes …

Herein, we developed an ethosomal hydrogel based on three types of ethosomes: simple,
mixed (surfactant-based micelles and lipid vesicles) or binary (comprising two type of …

Background α‐Tocopherol is a potent antioxidant present in the skin. Its concentration
decreases with age. Synthetically available α‐tocopherol is viscous, irritating to skin and …