Abstract Intelligent Fault-Tolerant Control (IFTC) refers to the applications of machine
learning algorithms for fault diagnosis and design of Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC). The …

An air–fuel ratio system has a crucial role in helping protect the environment from the
harmful emissions of the lean combustion spark-ignition engines and regulating fuel …

Controlling the air-fuel ratio system (AFR) in lean combustion spark-ignition engines is
crucial for mitigating emissions and addressing climate change. In this regard, this study …

This paper proposes a novel hybrid fault-tolerant control system (HFTCS) with dedicated
non-linear controllers: artificial neural network (ANN) and sliding mode control (SMC) for …

In order to meet the requirement of a higher safety level for the steer-by-wire system, this
article proposes a dual-motor steer-by-wire (DMSBW) system to realize its safety …

In order to promote the safety redundancy of steer-by-wire system, a dual-motor steer-by-
wire (DMSBW) system is designed in this paper. However, when one of the steering motors …

Due to instability issues in autonomous vehicles, the risk of danger is increasing rapidly.
These problems arise due to unwanted faults in the sensor or the actuator, which decrease …

The Matrix converters (MCs) are widely used in a large number of applications such as
Aircraft, Submarines, and AC drives. In these applications, because of the many chances of …

Vehicle technology development to help reduce global energy consumption and prevent
global warming has been the focus of attention. Therefore, engine development has focused …

This research presents the design of a fault‐tolerant system based on a dual extended
Kalman filter (DEKF) and a bank of two high‐gain observers to ensure the continuous …