African genetic diversity and adaptation inform a precision medicine agenda

L Pereira, L Mutesa, P Tindana, M Ramsay - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
The deep evolutionary history of African populations, since the emergence of modern
humans more than 300,000 years ago, has resulted in high genetic diversity and …

Going global by adapting local: A review of recent human adaptation

S Fan, MEB Hansen, Y Lo, SA Tishkoff - Science, 2016 - science.org
The spread of modern humans across the globe has led to genetic adaptations to diverse
local environments. Recent developments in genomic technologies, statistical analyses, and …

Genome-wide polygenic score to predict chronic kidney disease across ancestries

A Khan, MC Turchin, A Patki, V Srinivasasainagendra… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common complex condition associated with high
morbidity and mortality. Polygenic prediction could enhance CKD screening and prevention; …

[HTML][HTML] The African genome variation project shapes medical genetics in Africa

D Gurdasani, T Carstensen, F Tekola-Ayele, L Pagani… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Given the importance of Africa to studies of human origins and disease susceptibility,
detailed characterization of African genetic diversity is needed. The African Genome …

Chronic kidney disease in low-and middle-income countries

JW Stanifer, A Muiru, TH Jafar… - Nephrology Dialysis …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Most of the global burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is occurring in low-and middle-
income countries (LMICs). As a result of rapid urbanization in LMICs, a growing number of …

[PDF][PDF] Fast principal-component analysis reveals convergent evolution of ADH1B in Europe and East Asia

KJ Galinsky, G Bhatia, PR Loh, S Georgiev… - The American Journal of …, 2016 - cell.com
Searching for genetic variants with unusual differentiation between subpopulations is an
established approach for identifying signals of natural selection. However, existing methods …

[HTML][HTML] The evolving story of apolipoprotein L1 nephropathy: the end of the beginning

P Daneshpajouhnejad, JB Kopp, CA Winkler… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Genetic coding variants in APOL1, which encodes apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1), were
identified in 2010 and are relatively common among individuals of sub-Saharan African …

APOL1 risk variants are strongly associated with HIV-associated nephropathy in black South Africans

AN Kasembeli, R Duarte, M Ramsay… - Journal of the …, 2015 - journals.lww.com
APOL1 variants are associated with HIV-associated nephropathy and FSGS in African
Americans. The prevalence of these variants in African populations with CKD in HIV-1 …

[HTML][HTML] Kidney disease in the setting of HIV infection: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference

CR Swanepoel, MG Atta, VD D'Agati, MM Estrella… - Kidney international, 2018 - Elsevier
HIV-positive individuals are at increased risk for kidney disease, including HIV-associated
nephropathy, noncollapsing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, immune-complex kidney …

[HTML][HTML] Addressing Africa's pandemic puzzle: Perspectives on COVID-19 transmission and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa

HH Musa, TH Musa, IH Musa, IH Musa… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract To date, SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19) has spread to almost every
region of the world, infecting millions and resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of …