Sex hormones are key determinants of gender-related differences and regulate growth and
development during puberty. They also exert a broad range modulation of immune cell …

Allergies are rapidly worsening in recent decades, representing the most common
immunological diseases. The mechanism of disorders such as asthma, rhinocongiuntivitis …

Simple Summary Although not frequent, hornet, wasp, and bee stings may be life-
threatening. Over the 20-year period studied, a total of 78 fatalities were recorded in Spain …

Background: Bee venom acupuncture (BVA) is an effective treatment method for various
diseases. Bee venom, however, can cause adverse effects, even rarely including life …

Mass vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is ongoing in many
countries worldwide. This study reports the occurrence of acute adverse events among …

Simple Summary Information about fatalities due to stinging insects is scarce.
Hymenopteran-related deaths (n= 1691) in 32 European countries based on official …

Background: Most hospitals use electronic health records (EHR) to warn health care
professionals of drug hypersensitivity (DH) and other allergies. Indiscriminate recording of …

Background To properly assess an association between vaccines and specific adverse
events requires a comparison between the observed and background rates; however …

Vaccines against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are an essential global intervention
to control the current pandemic situation. Anaphylactic reactions have rapidly been reported …

Background: Infectious mononucleosis caused by Epstein-Barr Virus infection is a common
acute infectious disease in children. About 40–80% of children with infectious …