A massive increase in the amount of data traffic over mobile wireless communication has
been observed in recent years, while further rapid growth is expected in the years ahead …

Considering the exponential increase in mobile traffic, requiring denser cellular access
networks, the use of renewable energy (RE) to power base stations (BSs) may contribute to …

The success of cloud computing services has led to big computing infrastructures that are
complex to manage and very costly to operate. In particular, power supply dominates the …

With global concern for climate change, and for cutting down the energy cost, especially in
off grid areas, use of renewable energy has been gaining widespread attention in many …

To face the huge increase in the mobile traffic demand, denser cellular access networks are
extensively deployed by mobile operators, entailing high cost for energy supply. Hence …

There is a growing awareness of the need to reduce carbon emissions from the operation of
mobile networks. The massive deployment of ultra-dense 5G and IoT networks will …

Traditionally, we rely highly upon fossil fuels for our energy provisioning, but there are
drawbacks to using these fossil fuels: the risk for depletion in the future; the increased cost …

The most energy-hungry parts of mobile networks are the base station sites, which consume
around 60− 80% of their total energy. One of the approaches for relieving this energy …

The electrification ratio in Indonesia has not yet achieved 100%, meaning there are still
many areas without electricity access. As a key driven country development, electricity has a …

The rapidly increasing mobile traffic across the globe has proliferated the deployment of
cellular base stations, which has, in turn, led to an increase in the power consumption and …