BACKGROUND Climate change impacts have now been documented across every
ecosystem on Earth, despite an average warming of only~ 1° C so far. Here, we describe the …

Despite their heterogeneity, small island developing states (SIDS) are recognized as being
particularly at risk to climate change, and, as they share numerous common traits, the United …

Achieving food security goals in West Africa will depend on the capacity of the agricultural
sector to feed the rapidly growing population and to moderate the adverse impacts of climate …

The reasons for concern framework communicates scientific understanding about risks in
relation to varying levels of climate change. The framework, now a cornerstone of the IPCC …

As Earth's climate rapidly changes, species range shifts are considered key to species
persistence. However, some range-shifting species will alter community structure and …

Extratropical cyclones (ETCs) are the primary driver of large-scale episodic beach erosion
along coastlines in temperate regions. However, key drivers of the magnitude and regional …

Background: Detection and attribution of health impacts caused by climate change uses
formal methods to determine a) whether the occurrence of adverse health outcomes has …

A succession of storms reaching southern England in the winter of 2013/2014 caused
severe floods and£ 451 million insured losses. In a large ensemble of climate model …

Significant land greening in the northern extratropical latitudes (NEL) has been documented
through satellite observations during the past three decades,,,,. This enhanced vegetation …

Quantification of the sector-specific financial impacts of historical global warming represents
a critical gap in climate change impacts assessment. The multiple decades of county-level …