The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has
caused a devastating pandemic. Although most people infected with SARS-CoV-2 develop …

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus, now named as SARS-CoV-2, caused a series of
acute atypical respiratory diseases in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. The disease caused …

Cytokine storm is a general term applied to maladaptive cytokine release in response to
infection and other stimuli. The pathogenesis is complex but includes loss of regulatory …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Without approved antiviral therapeutics …

The lung pathology seen in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) shows
marked microvascular thrombosis and haemorrhage linked to extensive alveolar and …

Pathogenic human coronavirus infections, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV
(SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV), cause high morbidity …

Abstract Objective In December 2019, coronavirus disease (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan.
However, the characteristics and risk factors associated with disease severity …

To date, no vaccines or effective drugs have been approved to prevent or treat COVID-19
and the current standard care relies on supportive treatments. Therefore, based on the fast …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the virus designated as severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread widely throughout the …

Abstract Human Coronaviruses (HCoV), periodically emerging across the world, are
potential threat to humans such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS …