This report describes the physics case, the resulting detector requirements, and the evolving
detector concepts for the experimental program at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The EIC …

Abstract Quark–Gluon Plasma (QGP), a QCD state of matter created in ultra-relativistic
heavy-ion collisions, has remarkable properties including, for example, a low shear viscosity …

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous
editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average …

This manual describes the Pythia event generator, the most recent version of an evolving
physics tool used to answer fundamental questions in particle physics. The program is most …

We review the physics opportunities of the Future Circular Collider, covering its e+ e-, pp, ep
and heavy ion programmes. We describe the measurement capabilities of each FCC …

The past decade has seen unprecedented developments in the understanding of relativistic
fluid dynamics in and out of equilibrium, with connections to astrophysics, cosmology, string …

At sufficiently high temperature and energy density, nuclear matter undergoes a transition to
a phase in which quarks and gluons are not confined: the quark–gluon plasma (QGP). Such …

An overwhelming number of theoretical predictions for hadron colliders require parton
distribution functions (PDFs), which are an important ingredient of theory infrastructure for …

We present a new version of the hadron interaction event generator sibyll. While the core
ideas of the model have been preserved, the new version handles the production of baryon …

A new release of the Monte Carlo event generator Herwig (version 7.2) is now available.
This version introduces a number of improvements over the major version 7.0, notably: multi …