Abstract Machine learning and deep learning models are increasingly susceptible to
adversarial attacks, particularly in critical areas like cybersecurity and Information Disorder …

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the intricate dynamics of abusive
behaviour in online social networks, utilizing cutting-edge methodologies at the intersection …

Hate speech is a big problem in today's online world due to the rise of social media and
internet communities. Researchers are coming up with novel approaches to recognize and …

The use of social media has exploded in recent years, and sharing information has
numerous benefits for society. Hateful content has increased as a result of the increased …