Memristive synapses and neurons for bioinspired computing

R Yang, HM Huang, X Guo - Advanced Electronic Materials, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
To realize highly efficient neuromorphic computing that is comparable to biological
counterparts, bioinspired computing systems, consisting of biorealistic artificial synapses …

Spintronic devices for high-density memory and neuromorphic computing–A review

BJ Chen, M Zeng, KH Khoo, D Das, X Fong, S Fukami… - Materials Today, 2023 - Elsevier
Spintronics is a growing research field that focuses on exploring materials and devices that
take advantage of the electron's “spin” to go beyond charge based devices. The most …

SpiNNaker: A 1-W 18-core system-on-chip for massively-parallel neural network simulation

E Painkras, LA Plana, J Garside… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The modelling of large systems of spiking neurons is computationally very demanding in
terms of processing power and communication. SpiNNaker-Spiking Neural Network …

Memristor-based multilayer neural networks with online gradient descent training

D Soudry, D Di Castro, A Gal, A Kolodny… - IEEE transactions on …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Learning in multilayer neural networks (MNNs) relies on continuous updating of large
matrices of synaptic weights by local rules. Such locality can be exploited for massive …

Adjusting learning rate of memristor-based multilayer neural networks via fuzzy method

S Wen, S Xiao, Y Yang, Z Yan, Z Zeng… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Back propagation (BP) based on stochastic gradient descent is the prevailing method to
train multilayer neural networks (MNNs) with hidden layers. However, the existence of the …

Simulation of a memristor-based spiking neural network immune to device variations

D Querlioz, O Bichler, C Gamrat - The 2011 International Joint …, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We propose a design methodology to exploit adaptive nanodevices (memristors), virtually
immune to their variability. Memristors are used as synapses in a spiking neural network …

Attractivity analysis of memristor-based cellular neural networks with time-varying delays

Z Guo, J Wang, Z Yan - IEEE transactions on neural networks …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents new theoretical results on the invariance and attractivity of memristor-
based cellular neural networks (MCNNs) with time-varying delays. First, sufficient conditions …

Bioinspired programming of memory devices for implementing an inference engine

D Querlioz, O Bichler, AF Vincent… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Cognitive tasks are essential for the modern applications of electronics, and rely on the
capability to perform inference. The Von Neumann bottleneck is an important issue for such …

Synaptic plasticity and memory functions achieved in a WO3− x-based nanoionics device by using the principle of atomic switch operation

R Yang, K Terabe, Y Yao, T Tsuruoka… - …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
A compact neuromorphic nanodevice with inherent learning and memory properties
emulating those of biological synapses is the key to developing artificial neural networks …

Synaptic electronics and neuromorphic computing

NK Upadhyay, S Joshi, JJ Yang - Science China Information Sciences, 2016 - Springer
In order to map the computing architecture and intelligent functions of the human brain on
hardware, we need electronic devices that can emulate biological synapses and even …