[HTML][HTML] Digital twin of a city: Review of technology serving city needs

VV Lehtola, M Koeva, SO Elberink, P Raposo… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Digital twins (DTs) have been found useful in manufacturing, construction, and maintenance.
Adapting DTs to serve cities, the question arises of what an urban digital twin should contain …

BIM-enabled facilities operation and maintenance: A review

X Gao, P Pishdad-Bozorgi - Advanced engineering informatics, 2019 - Elsevier
Building Information modeling (BIM) has the potential to advance and transform facilities
Operation and Maintenance (O&M) by providing a platform for facility managers to retrieve …

An ontology-based methodology to establish city information model of digital twin city by merging BIM, GIS and IoT

J Shi, Z Pan, L Jiang, X Zhai - Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2023 - Elsevier
With the development of digital city and smart city construction, the City Information Model
(CIM) has played a critical role as a container of spatial–temporal data to establish the …

Applications of 3D city models: State of the art review

F Biljecki, J Stoter, H Ledoux, S Zlatanova… - … International Journal of …, 2015 - mdpi.com
In the last decades, 3D city models appear to have been predominantly used for
visualisation; however, today they are being increasingly employed in a number of domains …

BIM/GIS data integration from the perspective of information flow

J Zhu, P Wu - Automation in Construction, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Geographic Information System (GIS) can
be integrated at application level and data level. This paper aims to provide a …

An improved LOD specification for 3D building models

F Biljecki, H Ledoux, J Stoter - Computers, environment and urban systems, 2016 - Elsevier
The level of detail (LOD) concept of the OGC standard CityGML 2.0 is intended to
differentiate multi-scale representations of semantic 3D city models. The concept is in …

Integration of BIM and GIS: Geometry from IFC to shapefile using open-source technology

J Zhu, X Wang, P Wang, Z Wu, MJ Kim - Automation in Construction, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information
System (GIS) largely relies on data exchange between the two systems. However, the usual …

Automated 3D reconstruction of LoD2 and LoD1 models for all 10 million buildings of the Netherlands

R Peters, B Dukai, S Vitalis… - … & Remote Sensing, 2022 - ingentaconnect.com
In this paper, we present our workflow to automatically reconstruct three-dimensional (3D)
building models based on two-dimensional building polygons and a lidar point cloud. The …

A critical review of the integration of geographic information system and building information modelling at the data level

J Zhu, G Wright, J Wang, X Wang - ISPRS International Journal of Geo …, 2018 - mdpi.com
The benefits brought by the integration of Building Information Modelling (BIM) and
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are being proved by more and more research. The …

Towards effective BIM/GIS data integration for smart city by integrating computer graphics technique

J Zhu, P Wu - Remote Sensing, 2021 - mdpi.com
The development of a smart city and digital twin requires the integration of Building
Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), where BIM models …