Freeze-drying, also known as lyophilization, is a process in which water in the form of ice
under low pressure is removed from a material by sublimation. This process has found many …

Drug delivery systems (DDS) are used to achieve a higher therapeutic effects of a
pharmaceutical drug or natural compound in a specific diseased site with minimal …

The pulmonary route has long been used for drug administration for both local and systemic
treatment. It possesses several advantages, which can be categorized into physiological, ie …

ABSTRACT Introduction: Dry powder inhalers (DPIs) are popular for pulmonary drug
delivery. Various techniques have been employed to produce inhalation drug particles and …

Spray freeze drying is relatively a recent drying technique involving heterogeneous set of
steps which includes droplet formation, freezing, and sublimation. It has proven benefits over …

Lipid nanoparticles are increasingly used for drug and gene delivery, including the delivery
of small interfering RNA (siRNA). Pulmonary delivery of drug molecules carried by lipid …

Therapeutic biologics such as genes, peptides, proteins, virus and cells provide clinical
benefits and are becoming increasingly important tools in respiratory medicine. Pulmonary …

Pharmaceutical manufacturing is evolving from traditional batch processes to continuous
ones. The new global competition focused on throughput and quality of drug products is …

The global market of pharmaceutical biologics has expanded significantly during the last few
decades. Currently, pharmaceutical biologic products constitute an indispensable part of the …

Encapsulation of carotenoid enriched flaxseed oil was performed by spray freeze-drying by
using sixteen different emulsion formulations. Emulsions, which contain various …