Low energy availability in athletes 2020: an updated narrative review of prevalence, risk, within-day energy balance, knowledge, and impact on sports performance

DM Logue, SM Madigan, A Melin, E Delahunt… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Low energy availability (EA) underpins the female and male athlete triad and relative energy
deficiency in sport (RED-S). The condition arises when insufficient calories are consumed to …

[HTML][HTML] Energy availability in athletics: health, performance, and physique

AK Melin, IA Heikura, A Tenforde… - … journal of sport …, 2019 - journals.humankinetics.com
The reported prevalence of low energy availability (LEA) in female and male track and field
athletes is between 18% and 58% with the highest prevalence among athletes in endurance …

Pitfalls of conducting and interpreting estimates of energy availability in free-living athletes

LM Burke, B Lundy… - … journal of sport …, 2018 - journals.humankinetics.com
The human body requires energy for numerous functions including, growth, thermogenesis,
reproduction, cellular maintenance, and movement. In sports nutrition, energy availability …

Mapping the complexities of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs): development of a physiological model by a subgroup of the International Olympic Committee …

LM Burke, KE Ackerman, IA Heikura… - British journal of sports …, 2023 - bjsm.bmj.com
The 2023 International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy
Deficiency in Sport (REDs) notes that exposure to low energy availability (LEA) exists on a …

Overtraining syndrome (OTS) and relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): shared pathways, symptoms and complexities

T Stellingwerff, IA Heikura, R Meeusen, S Bermon… - Sports Medicine, 2021 - Springer
The symptom similarities between training-overload (with or without an Overtraining
Syndrome (OTS) diagnosis) and Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) are …

Relative energy deficiency in sports (RED-S): elucidation of endocrine changes affecting the health of males and females

K Dipla, RR Kraemer, NW Constantini, AC Hackney - Hormones, 2021 - Springer
The purpose of this review is to present a different perspective of the relative energy
deficiency syndrome, to improve understanding of associated endocrine alterations, and to …

Is an energy surplus required to maximize skeletal muscle hypertrophy associated with resistance training

GJ Slater, BP Dieter, DJ Marsh, ER Helms… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Resistance training is commonly prescribed to enhance strength/power qualities and is
achieved via improved neuromuscular recruitment, fiber type transition, and/or skeletal …

Popular dietary trends' impact on athletic performance: a critical analysis review

M Kaufman, C Nguyen, M Shetty, M Oppezzo… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Background: Nutrition fuels optimal performance for athletes. With increased research
developments, numerous diets available, and publicity from professional athletes, a review …

The male athlete triad—a consensus statement from the Female and Male Athlete Triad Coalition part II: diagnosis, treatment, and return-to-play

M Fredericson, A Kussman, M Misra… - Clinical Journal of …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Abstract The Male Athlete Triad is a medical syndrome most common in adolescent and
young adult male athletes in sports that emphasize a lean physique, especially endurance …

Exercise dependence, eating disorder symptoms and biomarkers of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S) among male endurance athletes

MK Torstveit, IL Fahrenholtz… - BMJ open sport & …, 2019 - bmjopensem.bmj.com
Objectives To explore associations betweenexercise dependence, eating disorder (ED)
symptoms and biomarkers of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S) among male …