During the past few years, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become widely used
due to their large amount of applications. The use of WSNs is an imperative necessity for …

The design of low-power scalable wireless sensor networks remains a key challenge of the
research. Clustering and routing have been widely studied for extending the lifetime of a …

Abstract As the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) continue to evolve, it becomes more and
more significant in day today life. WSNs are a promising approach used in various …

Clustering is an appealing paradigm exploited to improve the lifetime and scalability of
wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Considering the NP-completeness of the clustering …

Routing protocols are responsible for discovering and maintaining energy-efficient routes in
wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to make reliable and efficient communication. The main …

With advances in technology, small form-factor sensors are feasible for various kinds of
applications. The improvements on communication technology further make it practical to …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) comprises low power devices that are randomly
distributed in a geographically isolated region. The energy consumption of nodes is an …

In wireless sensor networks, nodes are distributed in the environment and there is no access
to replace batteries. Therefore, providing an algorithm to reduce energy consumption is a …

Application and analysis of novel heuristic bio-inspired or computational intelligence
algorithms to resolve WSN problems is one of active research area. LEACH (Low Energy …

Wireless sensors are used to acquire the data from different environments such civilian
applications, military, tracking, seismic measurements and monitoring applications in order …