The design of primers has a major impact on the success of PCR in relation to the specificity
and yield of the amplified product. Here, we introduce the applications of PCR as well as the …

Reactor control is a standout amongst the most vital issues in the nuclear power plant. In this
paper, the optimal design of variable structure controller (VSC) based on the lightning …

For decades, computer scientists have looked to nature for biologically inspired solutions to
computational problems; ranging from robotic control to scheduling optimization …

Genetic association is a challenging task for the identification and characterization of genes
that increase the susceptibility to common complex multifactorial diseases. To fully execute …

To reduce the cost and increase the efficiency of plant genetic marker fingerprinting for
variety discrimination, it is desirable to identify the optimal marker combinations. We …

Primers are critical for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and influence PCR experimental
outcomes. Designing numerous combinations of forward and reverse primers involves …

Detecting genetic association models between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in
various disease-related genes can help to understand susceptibility to disease. Statistical …

Many single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for complex genetic diseases are genotyped
by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) in …

Резюме За три десятилетия своего существования полимеразная цепная реакция
(ПЦР) стала практически вездесущей. Приблизительно в каждой восьмой работе, где …

Primers plays important role in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) experiments, thus it is
necessary to select characteristic primers. Unfortunately, manual primer design manners are …