Shallow tunnels in urban areas are close to adjacent buildings and municipal pipelines.
Ground surface settlement (GSS) due to tunnelling can cause damage to those …

The grout pressure in the shield tunnel tail void during synchronous grouting is the key to
controlling ground settlement and restraining the segment. However, the circumferential …

As metro lines continue to expand rapidly in urban areas, the excavation of twin tunnels in
shallow depths using shield tunnelling methods has become widespread. By analysing field …

The deep learning method faces the challenges of small sample data and high dimensional
shield operational parameters in predicting the longitudinal surface settlement caused by …

The Gaussian function was initially adopted to model the tunneling-induced ground surface
settlement, but it could not describe the porosity’ s effect on the settlement. To solve the …

This paper aims to explore the ability of genetic programming (GP) to achieve the intelligent
prediction of tunnelling-induced building deformation considering the multifactor impact. A …