This paper aims to provide a review of the electrically assisted bicycles (also known as e-
bikes) used for recovery of the rider's physical and physiological information, monitoring of …

The first objective of this paper is to introduce a nonlinear system to model the heart rate
(HR) response during and after treadmill walking exercise. The model is a feedback …

Maximizing healthy life expectancy is essential for enhancing well-being. Optimal exercise
intensity is crucial in promoting health and ensuring safe rehabilitation. Since heart rate is …

It has been recently shown in the literature that a robust output feedback controller for the
heart rate regulation can be designed for an experimentally validated second order …

The heart rate can be effectively used as a measure of the exercise intensity during long
duration cycle-ergometer exercises: precisely controlling the heart rate (HR) becomes …

Background Heart rate can be used to prescribe exercise intensity for development and
maintenance of cardiorespiratory fitness. The aim of this study was to identify the dynamics …

The control of human heart rate during exercise is an important problem that has
implications for the development of protocols for athletics, assessing physical fitness, weight …

Background—We proposed a novel therapeutic strategy against central baroreflex failure:
implementation of an artificial baroreflex system to automatically regulate sympathetic …

Objective To develop a unified heart rate (HR) control approach for cycle ergometer (CE)
and treadmill (TM) exercise, and to empirically compare the common controller's …

The heart rate regulation problem is addressed for the well-known second order nonlinear
model of the human heart rate response during treadmill/cycle-ergometer exercises. The …