Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a destructive and irreversible process that reduces
glomerular filtration [1], disables the retention of fluids and electrolytes, and disturbs the …

Abstract Background and Aim: Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is one of the
complications in hemodialysis patients. Vascular access (VA) represents a lifeline for these …

INTRODUCTION: Dialysis adequacy is one of the most important indicators for measuring
the quality of care provided in hemodialysis (HD) wards. Despite individual studies, there is …

Introduction: Abnormal uterine bleeding is a common and serious problem in the women of
late reproductive age, and an indication for biopsy. Common diagnostic methods in Iran …

Background: Chronic kidney disease is a condition in which the kidney is no more able to
remove waste from the body. Through hemodialysis, the excess water and waste from the …

Background: Adequacy of dialysis is a very important issue in dialysis patients, so
comparing the adequacy of dialysis in different dialysis methods is very important. Therefore …

Managing patients with chronic kidney disease causes enormous financial burden on the
Ministry of Health and Medical Education. In addition, there is a lack of feedback and …