The city digital twin is anticipated to accurately reflect and affect the city's functions and
processes to enhance its realization, operability, and management. Although research on …

Urban digital twins (UDTs) have been identified as a potential technology to achieve digital
transformative positive urban change through landscape architecture and urban planning …

This paper provides a state of the art of contemporary Digital Twins (DTs) projects for urban
planning at an international level. The contribution investigates the evolution of the DT …

Trees are an integral component of the urban environment and important for human well-
being, adaption measures to climate change and sustainable urban transformation …

Differences in the scope and intent of the contrasting IFC and CityGML data formats entail
that converting the former to the latter results in loss of information. However, for some use …

Urban digital twin (UDT) technology can be used to digitize physical urban spaces. Previous
UDT or smart city research reconstructed the three-dimensional topography of urban …

This article discusses the technology of city digital twins (CDTs) and its potential applications
in the policymaking context. The article analyzes the history of the development of the …

Three-dimensional digital models play a pivotal role in city planning, monitoring, and
sustainable management of smart and Digital Twin Cities (DTCs). In this context, semantic …

Trees integrated into buildings and dense urban settings have become a trend in recent
years worldwide. Without a thoughtful design, conflicts between green and gray …

Light detection and ranging technology allows for the creation of detailed 3D point clouds of
physical objects and environments. Therefore, it has the potential to provide valuable …