Global trends, performance metrics, and energy reduction measures in datacom facilities

A Isazadeh, D Ziviani, DE Claridge - Renewable and sustainable energy …, 2023 - Elsevier
Over the last decade, the demand for data center and network services has increased
dramatically. To meet this demand, global average rack power density has risen from 2.4 …

State-of-the-art on thermal energy storage technologies in data center

L Liu, Q Zhang, ZJ Zhai, C Yue, X Ma - Energy and Buildings, 2020 - Elsevier
Data center consumes a great amount of energy and accounts for an increasing proportion
of global energy demand. Low efficiency of cooling systems leads to a cooling cost at about …

An experimental and numerical study on the thermal performance of a loop thermosyphon integrated with latent thermal energy storage for emergency cooling in a …

X Ma, Q Zhang, S Zou - Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
Data centers require a set of uninterruptible cooling systems to operate. For uninterruptible
cooling, latent thermal energy storage (TES) systems offer an alternative solution in the …

Analysis of work of a thermal energy storage with a phase change material (PCM) charged with electric heaters from a photovoltaic installation

A Szajding, M Kuta, A Cebo-Rudnicka… - … Communications in Heat …, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper proposes to connect a thermal energy storage (TES) with phase change material
(PCM) to a photovoltaic (PV) installation in order to store surplus output at the place of …

Comprehensive review of phase change material based latent heat thermal energy storage system

P Gadhave, F Pathan, S Kore… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
The state-of-the-art review of phase change material (PCM)-based latent heat thermal
energy storage (LHTES) systems used in various industrial and domestic applications is …

An experimental and numerical study on the energy storage and release performance of shell and tube heat exchangers with phase change material for the data …

J Li, W Duan, Z Peng, Y Chen, H Chen, Q Peng… - Applied Thermal …, 2024 - Elsevier
In this study, we have established an experimental platform featuring a shell and tube heat
exchanger (STHE) combined with phase change material (PCM) to investigate its energy …

Design and experimental investigation of a PCM based cooling storage unit for emergency cooling in data center

B Huang, Z Zheng, G Lu, X Zhai - Energy and Buildings, 2022 - Elsevier
A phase change material (PCM) based cooling storage unit was designed for the
emergency cooling in an air-cooled modular data center to alleviate the need for UPS while …

Experimental study on dynamic thermal characteristics of novel thermosyphon with latent thermal energy storage condenser

L Liu, Q Zhang, S Zou, S Du, F Meng - Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
Emergency cooling systems are an essential part of data centers. A water tank is usually
used as an emergency cooling source to provide cold thermal energy; however, tanks are …

Thermal energy storage enhancement of a forced circulation solar water heater's vertical tank unit using phase change material

A Samaouali, T Bouhal, A Arid - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2022 - Elsevier
This work aims to investigate the thermodynamic effect of phase change material integration
within vertical storage tanks that are connected to forced circulation solar water heaters, on …

Experimental study on thermal characteristics of thermosyphon with water condenser and LTES condenser in parallel (TWCLC)

L Liu, Q Zhang, H Zheng, F Meng - Journal of Energy Storage, 2024 - Elsevier
Since the servers' workload of the data center varies over time, the cooling system needs to
be adjusted according to the on-demand cooling load. Thermosyphon integrated system is …